Cryptocurrencies have been granted property status by the decision of the Constitutional Court of Russia

SelfSovereignSteve · 2026-01-31T10:02:08+00:00

The Russian Constitutional Court has established a significant legal precedent by recognizing cryptocurrencies as protected under property law. This decision marks a shift in the approach to regulating digital assets, enhancing legal protections for cryptocurrency holders and paving the way for future regulatory changes.

SelfSovereignSteve

2026-01-31 10:02:08

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The Constitutional Court of Russia has established a legally significant precedent by recognizing that cryptocurrencies are subject to legal protection in accordance with property legislation. This decision opens a new chapter in the development of digital assets and changes the approach of the Russian legal system to the regulation of virtual assets, including popular stablecoins.

Historical Precedent: Recognition of Property Rights on Digital Assets

This judicial ruling resulted from the consideration of a specific civil dispute related to a loan of funds in the form of USDT. According to NS3.AI, lower courts previously denied protection of rights to cryptocurrencies, citing the lack of clear legislative regulation and the uncertainty of the legal status of digital assets. However, the country’s highest judicial authority reclassified the approach, establishing a clear link between property rights and cryptocurrency assets.

Practical Implications for Digital Asset Holders

The court’s decision has far-reaching consequences for the cryptocurrency sector. First, it provides legal protection for cryptocurrency holders in case of civil disputes. Second, the judicial precedent simplifies tax requirements and reporting to tax authorities due to the clearly established property status. This creates a more predictable legal environment for participants in the cryptocurrency market.

Expected Transformation of the Regulatory Landscape

This judicial decision serves as a foundation for upcoming official regulatory changes in Russia. Recognizing property rights on cryptocurrencies creates a solid legal basis for developing comprehensive legislation on digital assets. Experts note that this precedent will strengthen Russia’s position in the global process of legal adaptation to blockchain and cryptocurrency technologies, which will positively impact the protection of the interests of investors working with virtual assets.

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