A Complete Global Currency English Reference Table | 40+ Country Currency Symbols and Input Tips Quick Guide

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Why Traders Must Master the English Codes of Currencies in Different Countries

In forex trading and international investments, each country’s currency has its own dedicated English code and symbol. Mastering this information is crucial for traders—it allows us to quickly identify currency pairs, understand market trends, and avoid trading errors. For example, seeing EUR/USD as a currency pair immediately indicates the exchange rate movement involving European and American markets.

In short, currency symbols and English codes are the universal language of international trading. Using $40 is much more efficient than writing “40 USD,” saving time and reducing confusion, especially in fast-paced trading environments.

Overview of Major Global Currency Codes and Symbols

The table below lists over 40 countries and regions’ currencies, including their English codes, symbols, and continents:

Continent Country/Region Currency Name English Code Currency Symbol
Americas USA US Dollar USD $
Americas Canada Canadian Dollar CAD $
Americas Brazil Brazilian Real BRL R$
Asia China Renminbi (Yuan) CNY ¥/元
Asia Taiwan New Taiwan Dollar TWD NT$
Asia Hong Kong Hong Kong Dollar HKD $/HK$/
Asia Japan Japanese Yen JPY ¥
Asia Singapore Singapore Dollar SGD $
Asia South Korea South Korean Won KRW
Asia India Indian Rupee INR
Asia Indonesia Indonesian Rupiah IDR Rp
Asia Malaysia Malaysian Ringgit MYR RM
Asia Philippines Philippine Peso PHP
Asia Thailand Thai Baht THB ฿
Asia Vietnam Vietnamese Dong VND
Oceania Australia Australian Dollar AUD $
Oceania New Zealand New Zealand Dollar NZD $
Europe UK British Pound GBP £
Europe Eurozone Euro EUR
Europe Russia Russian Ruble RUB
Europe Ukraine Ukrainian Hryvnia UAH
Europe Turkey Turkish Lira TRY
Middle East & Africa UAE UAE Dirham AED د.إ
Middle East & Africa Israel Israeli Shekel ILS
Middle East & Africa Nigeria Nigerian Naira NGN
Middle East & Africa Kenya Kenyan Shilling KES Ksh
Middle East & Africa South Africa South African Rand ZAR R

Quick Keyboard Shortcuts for Currency Symbols on Windows and Mac

Want to quickly input common currency symbols in documents or trading platforms? Here are shortcuts for each operating system:

Currency Name Code Symbol Mac Shortcut Windows Shortcut
Euro EUR Shift+Option+2 Alt+E
Pound Sterling GBP £ Option+3 Alt+L
US Dollar USD $ Shift+4 Shift+4
Japanese Yen JPY ¥ Option+Y -

Special Attention to Currency Symbols and Their Distinctions

Some currency symbols represent completely different currencies in different countries. Traders must be especially cautious:

¥ Symbol’s Dual Identity

The “¥” symbol is used by both Japan and China. Japan uses it for the Yen (JPY), while China uses it for the Renminbi (CNY). To avoid confusion, the standard practice is to specify the currency code:

  • CNY¥100 means “100 Yuan Renminbi”
  • JPY¥100 means “100 Yen”

$ Symbol Used in Over 30 Countries

The “$” symbol appears to represent the US dollar, but in fact, over 30 countries’ currencies use this symbol. Common examples include:

Currency Name English Expression Symbol Distinction
US Dollar US Dollar US$
New Taiwan Dollar NT$ NT$
Canadian Dollar C$ C$
Brazilian Real R$ R$
Hong Kong Dollar HK$ HK$
Singapore Dollar S$ S$
Australian Dollar A$ A$
New Zealand Dollar NZ$ NZ$

฿ Symbol in Forex and Cryptocurrency Markets

The “฿” symbol has completely different meanings depending on the market:

  • In forex, ฿ represents Thailand’s currency—Baht (THB)
  • In crypto markets, ฿ represents Bitcoin (BTC)

Traders must interpret it based on the trading environment.

Understanding Currency Pairs and Their Codes in Forex

In the forex market, “currency pairs” refer to the exchange rate between two different currencies. Each pair consists of two English codes, such as EUR/USD, GBP/JPY, etc.

Structure of Currency Pairs

Taking USD/GBP as an example:

  • Base Currency (USD): The primary currency being traded
  • Quote Currency (GBP): The counter currency used to measure the value of the base currency
  • Actual Meaning: How many units of GBP equal one USD

Investors buy or sell currency pairs to profit from exchange rate fluctuations. Mastering the English codes of currency pairs and their economic regions is fundamental to forex trading.


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