ADX is not just an indicator: a profit tool for Forex traders

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Market risk in Forex trading is unavoidable. However, if you know how to correctly interpret market trends, you can significantly reduce the chances of losses. The ADX indicator is a tool used by many professional traders to make precise entry and exit decisions.

Why is ADX indispensable for traders?

When trading Forex, the biggest question is: “Is the market moving strongly enough to follow?” The answer is the ADX (Average Directional Index)

What does ADX predict?

  • Measures the strength of the current trend, whether bullish or bearish
  • Tells you when the market enters a sideways (sideways) phase, which is not suitable for trend-following trades
  • Helps filter out false signals that often occur in markets without a clear direction

The origin of ADX: Engineers who transformed trading

In 1978, American mechanical engineer J. Welles Wilder developed the ADX. Wilder didn’t just create a single indicator; he built a suite of tools including RSI, Average True Range, and Parabolic SAR—all of which are still used on trading platforms worldwide today.

Wilder understood that traders need a clear way to identify whether “the current trend is stable” or “about to break down.” ADX was created specifically for this purpose.

How does ADX work: Three key components

ADX does not work alone. It is accompanied by +DI (Plus Directional Index) and -DI (Minus Directional Index)

+DI measures the strength of upward movement, calculated from the current day’s high minus the previous day’s high.

-DI measures the strength of downward movement, calculated from the previous day’s low minus the current day’s low.

ADX is a weighted average of the difference between +DI and -DI. It does not increase when the trend is bullish or bearish but increases when the trend is strong.

Reading ADX values correctly: The numbers tell the whole story

ADX Value Meaning
0-25 Weak trend - market is moving sideways
25-50 Strong trend - suitable for trend-following
50-75 Very strong trend - high profit potential
75-100 Extremely strong trend - beware of overextension

Important: When ADX stays below 25 for 30 days, the market often enters a consolidation (accumulation) phase, where prices fluctuate between support and resistance. This is when trend traders should wait.

Calculation formula: If you want to try calculating it yourself

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