Not long ago, primary market strategies were clear-cut: VCs funded, KOLs spread the word, and retail investors provided liquidity.
But that formula is being upended.
VC backing is no longer a silver bullet. Project teams are rewriting the rules around “influence.” KOLs have evolved from mere traffic drivers to key stakeholders at the table—sometimes holding the power to make or break a project.
In many ways, the KOL round emerged as a new token distribution model in the wake of VC exits and retail silence, all under the banner of “influence supremacy.” XHunt’s data shows that in the past week, “KOL” appeared in 3,860 tweets across crypto, outpacing “VC” at 3,078—a subtle but fierce battle for influence is underway.
This article skips the theory and dives into the real stories behind KOL rounds: their origins, who wins, who loses, who counts their profits, and who lies awake at night.
Let’s go back to late 2022.
The crypto VC winter hit. Primary market valuations soared, exit timelines dragged, and the secondary market couldn’t absorb the flow. Big firms stayed on the sidelines, and startups struggled to raise capital.
Yet retail traders quietly returned. Blast, ZKsync, Friend.tech—each liquidity surge marked their resurgence.
What swayed these investors most wasn’t institutional research—it was KOLs who, while “appearing savvy,” were really “selling the story.”
Project teams caught on: VCs might not drive mainstream adoption, but KOLs could. Instead of burning cash on ads, it’s smarter to put discounted tokens in KOLs’ hands and let them set the pace on Twitter.
This gave rise to a new playbook:
That’s how KOL rounds arrived—a “private placement with deliverables.” Low entry price, fast unlock, sometimes even minimum guarantee terms.
Project teams do the math: give tokens to the loudest voices with the biggest followings, and post-launch, they’ll rally buyers and lift prices.
KOLs see the upside: cheap tokens, some traffic, partial unlock and a quick sale—it sounds like a no-brainer.
But is it really?
KOL round results vary widely depending on the project and market conditions.
In bull markets, KOL rounds are often a “win-win-win”: projects get funding, KOLs build positions early and cheap, and retail traders can ride the momentum. In bear markets, the script flips.
As liquidity shrinks, price drops at launch become standard. KOLs, locked up, can’t sell in time and face heavy losses. KOL @ realChainDoctor admitted to joining over ten KOL rounds last year with zero returns—some projects didn’t even issue tokens. Influencer @ kiki520_eth warns of systemic traps in KOL rounds: tokens may never be issued, or rules may change after price rallies.

Top KOL @ jason_chen998 shared that his best gains came from Aster and Mira, entering at low valuations when sentiment was low and with reliable teams, timing TGE with the bull run. He emphasized that KOL round profits hinge on bear market positioning and strong networks. But he also admitted most KOL rounds are high-yield gambles: luck brings gains, but bad luck means working for the project for free—pressured to produce, penalized, denied unlocks, and ending on bad terms.
Our review of recent KOL round cases shows some projects did deliver exceptional returns, such as:

But many KOL round projects have crashed after launch or ran into project troubles.
Case in point: SatoshiVM in early 2024. The $SAVM token surged above $11 thanks to heavy KOL promotion, but soon reports of KOLs cashing out at the top triggered a trust crisis and the project cooled. KOLs and retail traders who held on likely missed out; $SAVM now trades near $0.075.
Another example is ZKasino—after KOLs joined funding and promotion, the team unilaterally changed rules post-lockup and absconded with user assets. KOLs involved were condemned as complicit, suffering both financial and reputational damage.

Another recent case, Eclipse, saw KOL round valuations hit $600 million and Series A $1 billion, but actual circulating market cap at launch was just $380 million—far below the rumored $600 million. Research KOL @ _FORAB noted that Eclipse’s KOL allocations went to media and community too, and the token never launched on Binance Futures.

On this, prominent KOL @ yuyue_chris posted that the real problem with KOL rounds isn’t losing money—it’s project teams and intermediaries using “promotion” as a cover to offload risk, forcing KOLs to use their followers to recover principal. That “pit your friends” model is the height of irresponsibility.
The KOL round reflects an evolving power dynamic in the primary market.
Once, project teams relied on VC capital, and VCs controlled selection through influence. Now, teams find KOLs cheaper, faster, and better at building buzz.
VCs resent being sidelined—after investing millions, teams let discounted Twitter promoters in, sometimes with more influence than the VCs themselves. Some VCs are stepping away.
Retail traders are frustrated—they’re buying tokens dumped by KOLs post-unlock, seeing hype but getting sold out.
Project teams aren’t always satisfied either: KOL-driven hype is often short-lived, and launch day’s buzz and liquidity rarely guarantee long-term project health.
This sets up a tense triangle:
These interests pull in different directions. Unless a project is strong enough to hold this triangle together, any side’s excess pressure can cause the structure to collapse.
In KOL rounds, project teams rarely deal directly with KOLs—instead, specialized agencies handle allocation and management.
Agencies are the resource orchestrators. They help design KOL round terms (price, allocations, unlock schedules), select and recruit KOLs, oversee deliverables, and ensure campaign execution. Reliable agencies may also build in minimum return guarantees, promotional rewards, or refund mechanisms to help KOLs hedge risk.
As intermediaries, agencies control both traffic and resources. For new KOLs looking to join a round, the first step is finding the right agency—not approaching projects directly.
Notable agencies include:
Project teams and agencies allocate quotas to KOLs based on influence metrics (followers, engagement rates, etc.), with clear expectations for content and unlock schedules.
To land a KOL round, focus on building “content + data” and a credible personal brand:
KOL rounds aren’t charity—every participant needs to break even. Picking the wrong project means financial loss, reputation damage, and harming user interests. Before committing, run due diligence as you would for private placements, considering:
Also use tools like XHunt to assess project reliability, financing, team data, KOL followings across languages, community sentiment, and influence rankings.
Zooming out, the KOL round is a financing tool born out of crypto’s traffic-first, narrative-driven, community-powered evolution.
It lowers the fundraising bar, speeds up distribution, and has helped smaller projects break out without VC support.
While KOL rounds sometimes lack clear standards and accountability, they may be one of the few ways retail traders can “break into the primary market.” Compared to traditional private placements dominated by elite VCs and gated information, KOL rounds offer some liquidity and openness. Anyone who consistently produces content and builds influence can earn an allocation and truly join primary market price discovery.
It’s not a perfect system, but it’s the crypto-native capital market’s “homemade solution.” As rules and trust mechanisms are still forming, KOL rounds remain a meaningful market innovation.
Because in this era, influence is capital.
About XHunt
@ xhunt_ai is an AI-powered Web3 KOLFi platform providing transparent KOL metrics, real-time project research, and connections between projects and trusted KOLs.





