KYC (Know Your Customer) ensures the authenticity of user identities, prevents fake accounts and anonymous transactions, effectively safeguards against money laundering and fraud, and enhances the transparency and trustworthiness of the blockchain ecosystem and exchanges.
A typical KYC process includes: filling out personal information, submitting identification documents, performing live facial recognition, personnel review, and proof of address. These steps ensure that users are genuine and comply with regulatory requirements, and some high-risk transactions require source of funds verification.
With the widespread application of AI and machine learning, KYC verification is developing towards automation and intelligence. Privacy protection technologies such as zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) are being introduced to achieve a balance between privacy and compliance.
In the future, KYC may be combined with decentralized identity (DID), allowing users to verify once and share their identity across multiple platforms, reducing operational complexity while enhancing security and compliance.
Centralized exchanges generally require KYC as an entry barrier, while the decentralized finance (DeFi) market is exploring lightweight compliance solutions in an attempt to strike a balance between compliance and freedom.
KYC is an indispensable cornerstone for protecting user funds and market stability in the encryption field, and the continuously evolving technology will make it safer, smarter, and more user-friendly.
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