非營利組織 Motiv Peru 在秘魯扎根,將人道援助與比特幣金融結合,成功在欠缺銀行服務的貧困社區中,建立起能夠滿足日常支付需求與本地交易的比特幣循環經濟。
秘魯於 2011 年開始接受比特幣購買羊駝毛襪
秘魯與比特幣的奇妙連結可追溯至加密貨幣發展初期,早於 2011 年,該國便有商家接受以比特幣購買羊駝毛襪出口至美國,這在比特幣歷史上具有與「披薩交易」相似的標誌性意義。進入 2025 年,在區域經濟趨勢的推動下,秘魯已成為全球加密貨幣普及的核心區域之一。根據 Chainalysis 的數據顯示,受惠於匯款需求、通膨避險以及智慧型手機錢包的普及,拉丁美洲交易量顯著增長,其中秘魯的年度加密貨幣交易額已達到約 280 億美元。這種市場環境為基層組織推廣去中心化金融工具提供了肥沃的土壤,使比特幣真正轉化成具備實際功能的流通貨幣。
從人道援助開始構建出比特幣金融體制
Motiv Peru 的誕生源於 2019 年的一場慈善活動中。創辦人 Rich Swisher 與 Valentin Popescu 在庫斯科高地村莊建造遊樂場時,發起旨在提供保暖衣物與鞋子的 Happy Steps (快樂步伐計畫)。然而,組織隨後意識到短期捐贈無法解決深層的貧困問題,當某位關鍵捐助者要求以比特幣支付所有援助款項時,Motiv Peru 開始探索數位貨幣的可能性,他們不再僅僅提供物資,而是引導當地因疫情陷入困境的鞋匠或小商販接受比特幣,將原本的單向救濟轉變為雙向的經濟參與,逐步構建出「為沒有銀行帳戶者提供銀行服務」的比特幣金融體系。
在推廣初期,團隊面臨了公眾對加密詐騙的疑慮以及對複雜技術的排斥。為了突破僵局,Motiv Peru 採取了務實的教育方針,不宣揚深奧的密碼學理論或財富自由的口號,而是將比特幣定位為一種簡單、低門檻的支付工具。Valentin 及其團隊教導商家如何根據自身需求操作數位錢包,透過解決實際的食品與物資供應問題來建立信任。這種策略有效避開了市場波動帶來的負面觀感,讓比特幣回歸其作為交換媒介的本質。隨著商家名單的增加,本地的商業生態系開始自發性地接受這套運作邏輯,形成了一個自給自足的循環經濟圈。
幾年過去了,Motiv Peru 已發展成為一家運作良好的公司,隨著商家開始接受比特幣作為支付方式,他們也開始對這項技術產生興趣。隨後,Motiv Peru 在秘魯各大城市的中心舉辦了比特幣金融知識普及教育計畫,開發了各種教育課程,有系統地解答商家和使用者提出的各種問題。
如今 Motiv Peru 在秘魯不同地點,向 750 家庭推廣比特幣知識。 透過舉辦「比特幣盃」足球賽、聖誕慶祝活動及各類市集,Motiv Peru 在 2025 年成功觸及超過 6,000 名各年齡層的民眾、促成了約 2.5 萬至 3 萬筆的比特幣交易。
這篇文章 Motiv Peru 在秘魯貧困社區成功打造比特幣循環經濟 最早出現於 鏈新聞 ABMedia。
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