Synthetix永续合约DEX重返以太坊主网,押注Layer-1扩容迎来新机遇

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Synthetix Network 正式宣布,其经典永续合约 DEX 已重返以太坊主网。这是自 2022 年因 Gas 成本问题迁移至 Layer-2 网络后,Synthetix 首次回归以太坊 Layer-1。团队认为,随着以太坊扩容升级推进,主网已再次具备承载永续合约交易的条件。

根据 12 月 19 日发布的官方公告,Synthetix Perps 已在以太坊主网上线,但目前仍处于内部测试阶段。该版本支持比特币、以太坊和 Solana 永续合约交易,最高可使用 50 倍杠杆。初期仅向 500 名用户开放,这些用户主要来自贡献者、质押者及经验丰富的交易员群体。单个账户的存款上限为 40,000 USDT,且在主网上线初期暂不支持提现,预计在团队完成链上资金监控后约一周内开放。

Synthetix 表示,目前的主网版本只是早期形态。未来数月内,协议将按周增加新的交易市场,并逐步提升杠杆倍数和存款上限,同时引入更多高级交易功能。这一回归也发生在团队完成内部重组之后,创始人 Kain Warwick 与 Jordan Momtazi 已重新回归核心领导岗位。

2022 年,Synthetix 因以太坊 Gas 费用过高、不利于高频和衍生品交易而选择离开主网,转而部署在 Optimism、Arbitrum 以及 Base 等 Layer-2 网络。然而,团队指出,随着时间推移,跨链流动性分散、用户体验割裂等问题逐渐显现。

新的 Synthetix 架构采用链下订单撮合、链上结算的模式,用户资产始终托管在以太坊主网,交易在 Layer-1 完成结算,且提现无需许可。这种设计在保证以太坊安全性和可组合性的同时,实现了更低延迟的交易体验。加之近期主网升级(如 Fusaka)带来的 Gas 成本下降,团队认为以太坊再次成为永续合约 DEX 的理想基础设施。

展望未来,Synthetix 计划在 2026 年前扩展至多抵押保证金、更多订单类型、真实世界资产(RWA)市场,并深化与以太坊 DeFi 生态的集成。此次重返以太坊主网,被视为 Synthetix 对 Layer-1 永续合约、以太坊 DEX 和去中心化衍生品长期价值的关键押注。

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