盧森堡跨世代主權財富基金 (FSIL) 正式宣布,將其投資組合的 1% 投入比特幣 ETF,成為歐元區首個直接投資加密資產的國家級基金。此舉不僅突顯盧森堡在數位金融領域的積極佈局,也代表歐洲主權資金正逐步擁抱加密資產的制度化浪潮。
從保守到開放:盧森堡主權基金首度配置比特幣 ETF
根據盧森堡財政部國庫局長 Bob Kieffer 在 LinkedIn 的公開貼文,FSIL 已依據 2025 年 7 月通過的新投資政策,將約 900 萬美元 (約合 8.88 億歐元) 投資於比特幣 ETF 產品。
該消息由財政部長 Gilles Roth 在昨日於國會報告 2026 年預算時首度披露,象徵該國正式將加密資產納入主權投資架構:
這項投資體現了我們對這個新興資產日益成熟的認可,也再次確認盧森堡在歐洲數位金融領域的領先地位。
FSIL 的新政策規範最多能有 15% 的資產配置於另類投資,包括加密貨幣、房地產與私募股權。不過,基金仍選擇以 ETF 間接持有比特幣,以避免直接持幣所帶來的營運與合規風險。
Kieffer 補充:「基金管理委員會認為 1% 的比重在穩健與前瞻之間取得了平衡,既不過度投機,也展現對比特幣長期潛力的信心。」
政策轉變:從高風險類別到策略性配置
值得注意的是,今年 5 月盧森堡官方風險報告仍將加密企業列入「高洗錢風險」類別。然而就在幾個月後,FSIL 也反手踏入比特幣投資領域。此舉反映著當局政策的演進,由抵制防範轉向策略性佈局。
Kieffer 表示,多元化投資將讓主權基金更靈活地回應國家在經濟、社會與環境方面的長期目標,即便該比例不見得受到所有人認同:
對某些人而言,1% 可能太保守;對另一些人來說則太冒險。但對我們而言,這是一個相當穩健的起點。
他強調,FSIL 仍會持續投資於傳統的股票與債券市場,但將更積極探索新興資產,為國家財富帶來更長期的收益來源。
(延伸閱讀:挪威主權基金第二季增加 83% 比特幣曝險,包括微策略和 Metaplanet)
歐洲主權基金浪潮:挪威、捷克與瑞典相繼跟進
盧森堡並非唯一進入加密資產的歐洲政府基金,其他包括:
挪威主權基金:截至 2025 年 8 月的第二季比特幣間接曝險環比增加了 83%,來到 1.1 萬枚 BTC。
捷克國家銀行:今年 7 月增持 Coinbase 股票,並啟動比特幣投資組合測試計畫。
瑞典國會議員:4 月提議建立「預算中性」的比特幣儲備。
歐洲各國從觀望到試驗,正逐步為比特幣在資本市場中奠定戰略地位。德意志銀行也透過報告指出,隨著波動性下降與流動性提升,策略性配置比特幣將使其成為金融安全的新基石。
(延伸閱讀:德意志銀行預測:比特幣將在 2030 年前被各國納入央行儲備)
如今,盧森堡這項 1% 的投資雖然比例與金額或許不大,但已為主權基金投資的多元化開啟新篇章。
這篇文章 歐元區首例!盧森堡主權基金投資比特幣 ETF,國家級資金相繼走入數位資產 最早出現於 鏈新聞 ABMedia。
Disclaimer: The information on this page may come from third parties and does not represent the views or opinions of Gate. The content displayed on this page is for reference only and does not constitute any financial, investment, or legal advice. Gate does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information and shall not be liable for any losses arising from the use of this information. Virtual asset investments carry high risks and are subject to significant price volatility. You may lose all of your invested principal. Please fully understand the relevant risks and make prudent decisions based on your own financial situation and risk tolerance. For details, please refer to
Disclaimer.
Articoli correlati
U.S. Military Confirms Bitcoin Node Operations as Multiple Nations Adopt Crypto for Statecraft
Gate News message, April 26 — Admiral Samuel Paparo, Jr., who leads U.S. forces across the Indo-Pacific, told a Senate panel that Bitcoin matters to national security. The Pentagon is running its own Bitcoin node and conducting operational tests to secure and protect networks using the Bitcoin
GateNews2h fa
Bitcoin Funding Rate Turns Negative at -0.0031%, Major CEXs Show Mixed Rates
Gate News message, April 26 — According to Coinglass, Bitcoin's 8-hour average funding rate across the network is currently -0.0031%, indicating a bearish sentiment among traders.
Among major centralized exchanges, funding rates vary: a leading CEX shows 0.0002%, another major CEX at -0.0004%, a th
GateNews5h fa
Whale Deposits 300 BTC Worth $23.4M to CEX After 2-Year Dormancy
Gate News message, a whale has deposited 300 BTC (valued at $23.4 million) into a centralized exchange after remaining inactive for 2 years. These 300 BTC were originally withdrawn from CEX 3 years ago when BTC was priced at $19,329. The whale is currently holding an unrealized profit of $17.6 milli
GateNews7h fa
Metaplanet Issues ¥8B Bonds To Expand Bitcoin Holdings
Metaplanet raises ¥8B through zero-coupon bonds to fund Bitcoin purchases without immediate interest burden.
Firm grows BTC reserves to over 40K coins, targeting 100K by year-end despite valuation-driven losses.
Strategy relies on debt financing as stock declines, reflecting risk amid
CryptoFrontNews7h fa
CryptoQuant Analyst: Bitcoin Must Hold Above $83K to Confirm Market Recovery
Gate News message, April 26 — According to CryptoQuant analyst Axel Adler, short-term holder (STH) selling pressure has notably eased following spring market stress relief, and Bitcoin's market recovery remains underway. Current BTC price has approached the short-term holder cost basis.
Adler
GateNews8h fa
El Salvador Adds 8 BTC Over Past Week, Total Holdings Reach 7,633.37 Bitcoin
Gate News message, April 26 — El Salvador added 8 Bitcoin over the past 7 days, bringing its total holdings to 7,633.37 BTC worth approximately $624 million.
Over the past 30 days, the country has accumulated 31 Bitcoin, continuing its strategy of building its national Bitcoin
GateNews9h fa