# Understanding Crypto Staking: A Beginner's Guide
This comprehensive guide demystifies crypto staking—a mechanism enabling cryptocurrency holders to earn passive income by securing blockchain networks. Designed for beginners, the article walks readers through Proof of Stake mechanics, explores popular staking methods (solo, exchange, delegated, and pooled staking), and compares traditional staking with liquid staking alternatives. Learn how staking rewards are calculated, discover the advantages of supporting blockchain security, and understand critical risks including market volatility, slashing penalties, and technical failures. Whether you're a long-term crypto investor seeking to maximize holdings or exploring passive income opportunities on platforms like Gate, this guide provides essential knowledge to make informed staking decisions across networks like Ethereum, Solana, and Cardano.