BTQ Technologies 发布量子比特币挖矿研究:实际成本极高,真正风险在签名漏洞

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Gate News 消息,4 月 6 日,BTQ Technologies 发布题为《Kardashev Scale Quantum Computing for Bitcoin Mining》的研究论文,首次对利用量子计算进行比特币挖矿的全流程物理成本进行量化评估。研究指出,市场长期混淆两类量子威胁:一是针对比特币椭圆曲线数字签名的攻击(现实且紧迫),二是基于 Grover’s algorithm 加速的量子挖矿(理论存在但实际成本极高)。研究显示,要对共识产生实质影响,需构建能耗远超当前人类文明水平的量子计算集群。该研究提出开源资源估算模型,涵盖可逆双 SHA-256 计算、容错量子纠错及大规模量子比特调度等关键环节。结论强调,比特币面临的更现实风险来自加密签名漏洞,而非量子挖矿能力。

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