随着MicroStrategy(现更名为Strategy)的mNAV(市值/净资产值)溢价降至约1.03–1.04倍,这家“比特币原生公司”正站在关键拐点上。曾经支撑其股价显著跑赢比特币的估值缓冲几乎消失,意味着Strategy未来的扩张不再取决于比特币单边上涨,而取决于资本市场是否仍愿意为其复杂的比特币融资结构持续输血。
过去两年,Strategy长期以2倍以上的mNAV溢价交易,使其能够低成本发行普通股、可转债和优先股,再将资金用于增持比特币,形成正向飞轮。但如今溢价压缩至接近平价,这一模式明显放缓。截至目前,公司持有约67万枚比特币,价值超过630亿美元,但其市值与比特币资产之间的错位,引发了“被低估”还是“结构性风险定价完成”的激烈分歧。
部分看多者认为,1倍左右的mNAV反而提供了相对理想的入场区间,即便小幅溢价也能放大比特币敞口。同时,Strategy正加速向“收益型比特币载体”转型,例如通过年化约11%的STRC优先股,为后续购入比特币提供资金来源。在支持者看来,只要时间足够长、法币持续贬值,该模式并不依赖短期币价上涨。
但风险同样明显。2025年第四季度公司录得超过170亿美元的未实现减值亏损,全年亏损超50亿美元,在溢价消失的背景下,对市场信心造成冲击。更关键的是,MSTR股价近月、半年及一年表现均落后于比特币本身,削弱了“持股优于直接持币或ETF”的核心逻辑。
当前的问题已十分清晰:当投机性溢价退潮后,比特币原生企业是否仍能通过股权和优先股融资高效运转?若资本市场需求无法恢复,Strategy的比特币实验可能陷入停滞;若宏观宽松、降息预期与比特币长期升值形成合力,该模式仍有重获认可的空间。
mNAV回归1倍,正在成为一场现实压力测试,检验资本市场在冷静状态下,是否依旧愿意为“杠杆化比特币战略”持续定价。
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