随着美国加密货币监管逐步明朗,一项聚焦“开发者责任边界”的两党法案引发行业高度关注。2026年,由 Cynthia Lummis 与 Ron Wyden 共同提出的《区块链监管确定性法案》正推动立法进程,核心目标是厘清区块链开发者与金融中介之间的法律界限。
整体来看,该法案试图解决长期困扰美国加密行业的关键问题:编写代码、维护开源协议的开发者,是否应承担类似银行或资金转移机构的监管义务。两位参议员明确指出,从未接触或控制用户资金的开发者,不应被纳入资金转移法规体系。
Cynthia Lummis 表示,将区块链开发者视为资金转移者在逻辑和技术层面都站不住脚,这种模糊认定反而抑制了美国本土加密创新。综合来说,该法案强调“是否实际控制用户资金”才是监管划分的核心标准。
Ron Wyden 进一步指出,让纯粹的软件开发者遵守交易机构级别的合规规则,不仅缺乏技术常识,还可能侵犯隐私权与言论自由。这一观点也得到了数字资产社区的广泛支持。
从监管大局看,《区块链监管确定性法案》被视为美国构建清晰加密货币监管框架的重要组成部分。在市场结构立法仍存在不确定性的背景下,该提案有望率先为“加密货币开发者责任”“区块链合规边界”等长尾关键词提供明确方向,并为美国数字资产产业的长期发展奠定基础。
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