贝森特欲改革对美联储的监督,英国央行成为参考对象

BlockBeatNews

BlockBeats 消息,3 月 26 日,据英国《金融时报》报道,美国财长贝森特讨论了通过借鉴英国央行模式的部分内容来加强美国财政部对美联储的监管,此举将撼动美联储与美国政府之间的关系。

据知情金融业高管透露,贝森特已向市场参与者表达了他对英国政府 1997 年推行的改革的赞赏。当时,英国央行被赋予了制定货币政策的运营独立性。尽管两家央行在形式上都保持着对各自政府的独立性,但美联储在如何实现国会授权的价格稳定和充分就业目标,以及在金融不稳定时期如何应对方面,拥有更大的自主权。贝森特曾公开表示,美联储应该进行改革,同时保持其货币政策的独立性。

去年,他在《国际经济》杂志上发表了一篇长达 6000 字的文章,批评美联储大规模的债券购买计划(即量化宽松政策)是「功能性货币政策实验」。他还赞扬了英国央行对 2022 年英债危机更为审慎的应对措施,并将其与美联储持续的量化宽松政策进行了对比。他认为,美联储的量化宽松政策是导致新冠疫情后美国通胀高企的原因。

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