Faruk Fatih Özer, pendiri bursa Thodex, ditemukan meninggal di sel penjara di penjara maksimum Tekirdağ F-Type, menurut GDH Digital. Dugaan awal menyatakan bahwa dia bunuh diri, tetapi penyebab resmi masih dalam penyelidikan. Thodex, didirikan pada tahun 2017, pernah menjadi bursa terkemuka Turki

Kepala Penelitian Aset Digital Standard Chartered Bank, Geoffrey Kendrick, menyatakan bahwa pasar Treasury Aset Digital (Digital Asset Treasury, DAT) baru-baru ini kembali tertekan setelah penurunan mNAV (nilai aset bersih pasar), yang memicu kekhawatiran investor tentang kemampuan mereka untuk terus membeli koin. Namun, dalam uji tekanan ini, DAT berbasis Ethereum (ETH) menunjukkan keberlanjutan yang lebih kuat karena mekanisme hasil stake, dan mungkin akan menjadi kekuatan penting yang mendukung harga ETH.

Linea sebagai jaringan lapisan kedua Ethereum, didirikan oleh ConsenSys, menggunakan teknologi Type 2 zkEVM. Artikel ini menganalisis secara mendalam teknologinya, perkembangan ekosistem, tokenomik unik, dan peta jalan di masa depan. Artikel ini berasal dari tulisan yang dibuat oleh Jinse Finance, diorganisir, diterjemahkan, dan ditulis oleh PANews. （Konteks sebelumnya: Hitung mundur Airdrop Linea: Ketika L2 mulai memberi kembali kepada Ethereum） （Informasi latar belakang: Linea akan segera TGE, apakah Etherex bisa menjadi yang pertama menembakkan penerbitan koin Linea?） Linea memposisikan dirinya sebagai "jaringan lapisan kedua Ethereum yang lahir untuk memperkuat Ethereum (L2)". Misinya tampak sederhana, tetapi penuh kekuatan. Dengan harga Ethereum yang meningkat tajam dalam dua bulan terakhir dan mendekati titik tertinggi baru, Linea dengan cepat menjadi salah satu proyek yang paling dinanti di bidang enkripsi.

CoinVoice terbaru mendapat informasi bahwa Batoshi Foundation (penerbitan dan pengelola beraBTC) mengumumkan kerjasama dengan Cactus Custody, merek kustodian di bawah Matrixport, untuk menyediakan keamanan kustodian tingkat institusi dengan multi-tanda tangan + pemisahan panas-dingin + HSM untuk BTC treasury on-chain dan sistem beraBTC. Layanan ini telah diaudit oleh Deloitte dengan sertifikasi SOC 1 Type 1 / SOC 2 Type 2, kepatuhan yang transparan, dapat dipercaya oleh institusi, dan memberikan ketenangan bagi pengguna. BTC yang digunakan pengguna untuk mencetak beraBTC di Berachain akan disimpan dengan aman melalui kolaborasi custodial dengan Cactus Custody, memastikan bahwa dana dapat diverifikasi, dilacak, dan dapat ditebus. Yayasan Batoshi berbasis

Pada 17 Juni 2025, The Blockchain Group menyelesaikan peningkatan modal sekitar €7,2 juta. Saham baru dijual dengan harga rata-rata €4,49 masing-masing. Alexandre Laizet, Wakil CEO dan Direktur Strategi Bitcoin, mengomentari langkah ini dalam sebuah pos X pada 17 Juni. Ia menulis, “1 ATM-Type Capital

Bursa aset digital berlisensi terbesar di Hong Kong, HashKey Exchange, hari ini mengumumkan bahwa HashKey Custody Services Limited (selanjutnya disebut "HashKey Exchange") telah berhasil melalui verifikasi SOC 1 Type 2 dan SOC 2 Type 2, menjadi salah satu dari sedikit perusahaan di industri yang sekaligus mendapatkan kedua sertifikasi internasional yang berwenang ini. Ini menandakan kemajuan berkelanjutan HashKey Exchange dalam kepatuhan dan keamanan, menyediakan layanan aset digital tingkat perusahaan yang lebih terpercaya bagi investor individu dan institusi. HashKey Exchange kali ini mendapatkan dua sertifikasi, yang menunjukkan keahlian profesional dan keunggulan kepatuhan di bidang layanan aset digital. Di antaranya, sertifikasi SOC 1 Type 2 secara khusus memverifikasi HashKey Ex

Judul Asli: "Type III Stablecoins" Penulis asli: STANFORD BLOCKCHAIN CLUB Kompilasi｜Odaily Planet Daily Ethan（@ethanzhang\_web3）  Stablecoin sebagai komponen kunci dalam bidang cryptocurrency, total kapitalisasi pasar aset likuid telah melampaui 200 miliar dolar, tetap berada di posisi inti pasar crypto saat ini. Beberapa orang berpendapat bahwa ukuran stablecoin telah terputus dari pasar crypto yang sangat volatil - meskipun pasar crypto mengalami penyesuaian pada tahun 2025,

Platform perdagangan aset digital Gate.io mengumumkan berhasil menyelesaikan laporan SOC 2 Type 2 untuk tahun kedua berturut-turut, membuktikan standar keamanan, ketersediaan, dan kerahasiaan yang tinggi dalam bisnis penitipan, perdagangan otomatis, dan layanan perangkat lunak sebagai layanan. Siklus penerbitan laporan telah diubah menjadi satu kali setahun untuk mengevaluasi pengendalian dan efektivitas manajemen keamanan data secara lebih komprehensif, menyoroti komitmen perusahaan terhadap transparansi, kepatuhan, dan perlindungan keamanan data.

* * * * * If the SEC were a sports team measured by its “win” rate, it would be a runaway champ. But that win-loss record suffered a mild hit — and its first ever loss in an “ICO” case — one that refers to the controversial method of crowd fundraising and that borrows from the public company “IPO” or initial public offering. A federal judge denied the SEC a preliminary injunction against Blockvest after he granted a temporary restraining order on the same issue. We chat with Amit Singh, attorney and shareholder in Stradling’s corporate and securities practice group about the SEC’s fresh loss. His take? They’ll be out for blood, next. **For those not in the know, share the legal background leading up to this case.** In October of this year, the Securities Exchange Commission filed a complaint against Blockvest LLC and its founder, Reginald Buddy Ringgold III. According to the complaint, Blockvest falsely claimed its planned December initial coin offering was “registered” and “approved” by the SEC and created a fake regulatory agency, the Blockchain Exchange Commission, which included a phony logo that was nearly identical to that of the SEC. The SEC also alleged Blockvest conducted pre-sales of its digital token, BLV, ahead of the ICO and raised more than $2.5 million. The SEC’s complaint alleged violations of the anti-fraud provisions of the Securities Exchange and the Securities Act and violations of the Securities Act’s prohibitions against the offer and sale of unregistered securities in the absence of an exemption from the registration requirements. U.S. District Judge Gonzalo Curiel issued a temporary restraining order “freezing assets, prohibiting the destruction of documents, granting expedited discovery, requiring accounting and order to show cause why a preliminary injunction should not be granted” on October 5, 2018. On Tuesday, November 27, in the SEC’s first loss in stopping an ICO, judge Gonzalo Curiel stated that the SEC had not shown at this stage of the case that the BLV tokens were securities under the Howey Test, a decades-old test established by the U.S. Supreme Court for determining whether certain transactions are investment contracts and thus securities. If the tokens weren’t securities, all the SEC’s other allegations automatically fail Under the Howey Test, a transaction is an investment contract (or security) if: – It is an investment of money; – There is an expectation of profits from the investment; – The investment of money is in a common enterprise; and – Any profit comes from the efforts of a promoter or third party Later cases have expanded the term “money” in the Howey Test to include investment assets other than money. The judge said that the SEC failed to show investors had an expectation of profits. “While defendants claim that they had an expectation in Blockvest’s future business, no evidence is provided to support the test investors’ expectation of profits,” the judge wrote. Blockvest argued that the pre-ICO money came from 32 “test investors” and said the BLV tokens were only designed for testing its platform. It presented statements from several investors who said they either did not buy BLV tokens or rely on any representations that the SEC has alleged are false. The SEC responded by noting that various individuals wrote “Blockvest” or “coins” on their checks and were provided with a Blockvest ICO white paper describing the project and the terms of the ICO. Judge Curiel said that evidence, by itself, wasn’t enough: “Merely writing ‘Blockvest or coins’ on their checks is not sufficient to demonstrate what promotional materials or economic inducements these purchasers were presented with prior to their investments. Accordingly, plaintiff has not demonstrated that ‘securities’ were sold to [these] individuals.” **Won’t the case proceed? Why is the denial of an injunction important here?** This does not mean that the SEC cannot pursue an action against the defendants Rather it just means that the SEC didn’t meet the high burden required to receive a preliminary injunction of proving “(1) a prima facie case of previous violations of federal securities laws, and (2) a reasonable likelihood that the wrong will be repeated.” The court determined that, at this stage, without full discovery and disputed issues of material facts, the Court could not decide whether the BLV token were securities. Since the SEC didn’t meet its burden of proving the tokens were securities in the first place, it couldn’t have shown that there was a previous violation of the federal securities laws So, the first prong was not met Further, the defendants agreed to stop the ICO and provide 30 days’ prior notice to the SEC if they intend to move forward with the ICO So, the court determined that there was not a reasonable likelihood that the wrong will be repeated As a result, the SEC’s motion for a preliminary injunction was denied. Nonetheless, this is an important case as it is the first time the SEC went after an ICO issuer and the issuer pushed back and won (if only temporarily) It reminds us that, though most people think of the SEC as judge and jury in securities actions, that isn’t the case Ultimately, an issuer that pushes back may have a chance if it has the wherewithal to fight and if it has good arguments However, this does not mean that the SEC is done with them and we may very well see this case continue. **Won’t media coverage of this case ultimately impair Blockvest’s ability to raise funds — its ultimate goal?** That may very well be the case. Unfortunately, unsophisticated investors could ultimately merely remember the Blockvest name and decide that it must be a good investment since they’ve heard of it (ala PT Barnum – “I don’t care what the newspapers say about me as long as they spell my name right.”). But I may be too cynical (hopefully I am). In any case, I would be surprised if Blockvest attempts to pursue an ICO without either registering the tokens or utilizing an exemption from the registration requirements. They clearly have a target on their back, so the SEC would love another crack at them I’m sure. Plus, even though a preliminary injunction was denied here, the SEC still got what it wanted as Blockvest agreed not to pursue the ICO without giving the SEC 30 days’ prior notice of its intent to do so. So, the investing public was ultimately protected. **What is the SEC’s current stance on what constitutes a security based on this case?** The SEC will still point to the Howey Test Further, as stated in recent speeches by Hinman and others, the SEC seems to be focused not only on the utility of any tokens (i.e., they can be used on the platform for which they were created), but also on decentralization (that the efforts of the promoters are no longer required to maintain the value/utility of the tokens/platform). However, the court in this case looked at the investment of money prong differently than has historically been the case Normally, the investment of money prong is assumed with little analysis as any consideration is considered “money” for purposes of the test But this case looked at the investment not from the purchaser’s subjective intent when committing funds, but instead based the analysis on what was offered to prospective purchasers and what information they relied on So, issuers are well advised to be very careful in how they advertise an offering. Further, the expectation of profits prong wasn’t met because, according to Blockvest, these were just test investors So, it wasn’t clear these folks invested for a profit The tokens were never even used or sold outside the platform. **Where does the Ninth Circuit sit in regards to what is a security?** The Ninth Circuit follows the Howey Test. However, the common enterprise element has received extensive and varied analysis in the federal circuit courts For example, while all circuits accept “horizontal” commonality as satisfying the common enterprise prong of the Howey Test, a minority of circuits (including the ninth) also accept “vertical” commonality in this analysis. Horizontal commonality involves the pooling of assets, profits and risks in a unitary enterprise, while vertical commonality requires that profits of investors be “interwoven with and dependent upon the efforts and success of those seeking the investment or of third parties” (narrow verticality), or “that the well-being of all investors be dependent upon the promoter’s expertise” (broad commonality). SEC v. SG Ltd., 265 F.3d 42, 49 (1st Cir. 2001). The Ninth Circuit is the only one to accept the narrow vertical approach (though it also accepts horizontal commonality), which finds a common enterprise if there is a correlation between the fortunes of an investor and a promoter.” Sec. & Exch. Comm’n v. Eurobond Exchange, Ltd., 13 F.3d 1334, 1339 (9th Cir., 1994). Under this approach a common enterprise is a venture “in which the ‘fortunes of the investor are interwoven with and dependent upon the efforts and success of those seeking the investment….'” Investors’ funds need not be pooled; rather the fortunes of the investors must be linked with those of the promoters, which suffices to establish vertical commonality. So, a common enterprise exists if a direct correlation has been established between success or failure of the promoter’s efforts and success or failure of the investment. **Which Federal Circuits might offer an equal or even bigger split with the SEC?** I wouldn’t really say that any courts split with the SEC as the SEC’s decisions take precedent over any decisions of those courts. However, there is a split among the circuits as described above with respect to what type of commonality is sufficient to find a common enterprise. **What impact could the outcome of this case have on ICOs at large?** This case may embolden companies who have already conducted ICOs to push back on any SEC actions that they might not otherwise fight as it shows that the SEC will always have to meet the burden of proving all factors of the Howey Test are met before the SEC has jurisdiction over the offering in the first place. **Has the Supreme Court addressed anything crypto, crypto related, or analogous?** The only case I know of where the Supreme court has addressed crypto currencies is Wisconsin Central Ltd. v. United States. That was a case about whether stock counts as “money remuneration” The dissent in that case talked about how our concept of money has changed over time and said that perhaps “one day employees will be paid in bitcoin or some other type of cryptocurrency.” This goes against the IRS’s position that cryptocurrencies are property and should be taxed as such But, it was just a passing comment in the dissent. So, it has no precedential value. But, it may embolden someone to fight the IRS’s position.

TL;DR Fitur utama yang disediakan oleh ●OP Succinct adalah mengintegrasikan ZKP ke dalam arsitektur modular OP Stack untuk mengubah OP Stack Rollup menjadi ZK Rollup yang sepenuhnya diverifikasi; Jika tujuan akhir perluasan Ethereum adalah mengubah setiap Rollup menjadi ZK Rollup, tujuan OP Succinct adalah menggabungkan Rust dan SP1 untuk menerapkan penyebaran OP Stack Type-1 zkEVM (sepenuhnya setara dengan Ethereum) ●OP Succinct Proposer utamanya menyelesaikan pembuatan bukti paralel dan agregasi serta verifikasi bukti. Tumpukan OP saat ini bergantung pada "jendela anti-penipuan 7 hari", jika ada perselisihan, verifikasi transaksi akan ditunda selama seminggu, OP

TL;DR ● Fitur utama yang disediakan oleh OP Succinct adalah mengintegrasikan ZKP ke dalam arsitektur modular OP Stack untuk mengubah OP Stack Rollup menjadi ZK Rollup yang sepenuhnya diverifikasi; ● Jika tujuan akhir dari pengembangan ETH adalah mengubah setiap Rollup menjadi ZK Rollup, tujuan OP Succinct adalah menggabungkan Rust dan SP1 untuk menerapkan implementasi OP Stack Type-1 zkEVM (sepenuhnya setara dengan ETH) ● OP Succinct Proposer utama menyelesaikan pembangkitan bukti paralel dan agregasi bukti serta verifikasi; ● Sistem OP Stack saat ini bergantung pada "7

Penulis: Peneliti YBB Capital Ac-Core TLDR Fitur utama dari OP Succinct adalah mengintegrasikan ZKP ke dalam arsitektur modular OP Stack, mengubah OP Stack Rollups menjadi ZK Rollups yang diverifikasi sepenuhnya. Jika solusi ekspansi Ethereum di masa depan adalah mengubah semua Rollups menjadi ZK Rollups, maka OP Succinct bertujuan untuk menggunakan Rust dan SP1 untuk mendeploy Type-1 zkEVM di OP Stack (sepenuhnya setara dengan Ethereum). OP Succinct Proposer melakukan pembuktian generasi paralel, serta agregasi dan verifikasi bukti. Sistem OP Stack yang ada bergantung pada "7

原文作者：Ryan Kim, Edward Tan, Dan Park 原文编译：深潮 TechFlow  想象一下，在这个世界里，以太坊的可扩展性是无止境的，交易速度快如闪电，用户隐私是神圣不可侵犯的。这不是一个遥远的梦想，而是一个迅速接近的现实，这一切都归功于 Taiko. 作为主要投资者，我们很高兴支持 Taiko 在Ethereum生态系统中进行革命性创新的旅程，他们的Type-1

Type!t adalah metode input Web3 pertama di dunia, berdasarkan teknologi enkripsi dan penyimpanan terdesentralisasi untuk melindungi data penggunaan pengguna dan informasi pribadi lainnya, dan juga memiliki fungsi Web3 seperti Type To Earn, Gamefi, obrolan terenkripsi, dan tesaurus AI.