Market News: China Unleashes Digital ID: Power to Track Every Online Move

The new digital identity system in China tightens control of the government on the internet, where citizen is tracked by means of a unique ID on social platforms.

On July 15, 2025, China introduced a digital identity system, a new stage in the process of controlling the online activity of citizens

Users must identify themselves through a police application, provide their real names, and a facial scan to get a unique digital ID number from the government

This ID allows without any difficulties to log into various platforms, including WeChat, Alibaba, and Douyin, instead of adopting piecemeal identity verification methods, which were previously done through single applications.​

Online Surveillance Revolution: The Strength of One ID.

Earlier platforms had real-name verification done on a one-by-one basis, but it was decentralized.

Today, the identity information is concentrated in the hands of the Ministry of Public Security, which is able to trace all the online activities of particular users with precision

With this system, monitoring and censoring content has become more personal and pervasive, including social media and online shopping, and communication services

It expands on the internet censorship measures in use in China, such as the Great Firewall and the cyber real-name policies.​

Privacy or Control? Weighing the Impact

The Chinese government packages this system as a means of obtaining personal information and preventing spam on the internet. This is, however, pointed out by critics as a tactic of exhaustive surveillance and control

Human rights activists are alarmed that this seriously curtails anonymity, which endangers free speech

Centralization of online identities, the state spreads its digital autocracy, suppresses anonymity, and can punish those who defy the state, as well as those who are concerned and the average users, in a flash.​

Registration application is not mandatory, though the government is highly promoting the application with more than 80 major apps already incorporating the system

The users are provided with a web number and a web certificate to use services without having to log in frequently, and user-friendly usage simplifies but unifies the control of states

This project is an indication of the ongoing quest by China to ensure it operates in these digital realms under the strict control of President Xi Jinping.​