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In the world of decentralized exchanges, you might think that luck or strategy determines the success or failure of a trade, but that's not the case—speed is the absolute rule. Miners and validators control the order of transactions, turning what should be a transparent market into a series of speed contests, making fairness almost impossible.
The Rails solution is often overlooked, but its logical design is quite interesting. The process is very clear: first, receive orders off-chain, then perform off-chain matching, followed by the critical deterministic sorting step, and finally settle the results on-chain.
Where is the core breakthrough? It completely separates sorting from settlement. What's the benefit of this approach? Off-chain matching provides speed assurance, enabling rapid trade pairing without bottlenecks. Sorting is no longer dictated by miners nor arbitrarily changed by validators; deterministic sorting becomes the anchor of the entire process. When the final settlement is recorded on-chain, everything is already settled, and the only truth is permanently anchored.
This idea may seem simple, but it solves the most stubborn fairness issues in DEXs.