比特幣市場本週迎來一個備受關注的衍生品事件。加密貨幣期權交易所 Deribit 將於本週五迎來價值約 141.6 億美元的比特幣期權到期結算,而市場結構顯示,7.5 萬美元可能成為本輪到期前後的關鍵「磁吸價位」。
Deribit 規則顯示,期權通常於週五 08:00 UTC 到期,換算為 UTC+8(台灣/香港/新加坡時間)即 3 月 27 日週五 16:00 結算。

截至發稿,比特幣現報 71,617 美元,日內高點 71,634 美元、低點 68,943 美元,意味現價與 7.5 萬美元之間仍有約 3,400 美元距離。若市場真出現向「最痛點位(Max Pain Price)」靠攏的走勢,未來兩個交易日內仍可能伴隨顯著波動。
這批將於週五到期的比特幣期權規模約占 Deribit 全部未平倉合約的近四成,屬於本月最重要、也最具代表性的風險事件之一。以 Deribit 合約規格來看,一張比特幣期權合約對應 1 枚 BTC,因此當大量部位集中於單一到期日,交易商避險、倉位展期與平倉行為,都可能在臨近結算時放大現貨與期貨市場波動。
所謂「最痛點位(Max Pain Price)」就是指期權到期時,使得買方盈利最小虧損最大,或是賣方虧損最小盈利最大的價位。此次到期的「最痛點位」水位約在 75,000 美元(如上圖示)。 Deribit 表示,隨著做市商進行避險操作,以及大型期權賣方試圖將賠付金額降至最低,這個價位可能成為比特幣價格的「磁吸價位」。
據 Deribit 商務長 Jean-David Péquignot 稱,「比特幣目前交易價格接近 7.1 萬美元,7.5 萬美元的最痛點位代表著一種引力。從歷史經驗來看,這會促使做市商進行 Delta 對沖,從而將價格推向期權到期作廢的行使價」。
不過,市場是否一定會被「拉向」7.5 萬美元,仍取決於現貨買盤、宏觀風險偏好與到期前避險流的方向。 Deribit 官方說明指出,期權最終結算價並非單一瞬間價格,而是 07:30 至 08:00 UTC 的 Deribit 指數 30 分鐘時間加權平均價(TWAP)﹐換算成 UTC+8 即 3 月 27 日 15:30 至 16:00 的平均價格。這意味著,真正影響結算結果的,是週五亞洲尾盤至歐洲早盤交界這半小時內的市場表現。
從近期市場氣氛來看,資金一方面關注比特幣能否延續反彈,另一方面也沒有完全放下避險需求。市場對下行保護的需求一度升至新高,反映即使比特幣近期守住 7 萬美元上方,衍生品市場對短線震盪仍保持高度戒備。這種「價格反彈、保護性買盤仍強」的結構,也使得本次大額到期更具觀察價值。
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