3月13日消息，美国国会围绕加密货币税收政策的讨论近期出现新的分歧，一项原本可能涵盖比特币的小额交易税收豁免方案，正在逐渐被限制为仅适用于稳定币。这一变化引发比特币支持者的不满，并将行业高管Brian Armstrong和Jack Dorsey推向舆论焦点。
比特币倡导者、Ten31管理合伙人Marty Bent近日公开指责，部分加密行业游说力量正在推动立法者将税收减免范围限定为稳定币支付。他声称有知情人士透露，一些游说者曾向国会表示“没有人真正将比特币作为日常货币使用”，因此应优先为稳定币交易提供税收豁免。
对此，Brian Armstrong团队迅速否认相关说法。公司首席政策官Faryar Shirzad表示，公司长期支持对所有数字资产实施小额交易税收豁免，并强调从未游说反对比特币相关政策。Brian Armstrong本人也公开否认这些指控。
与此同时，Block首席执行官Jack Dorsey在社交平台发文质问Brian Armstrong，希望相关政策同样适用于日常小额交易场景。两位科技行业领袖的公开互动，使这场关于比特币税收政策的争论迅速受到加密社区关注。
争议的核心在于“小额交易豁免”。当前，美国税法将加密货币视为财产，这意味着使用比特币进行支付时，每一笔交易都可能触发资本利得税。例如，用比特币购买咖啡也需要向美国国税局申报税务，这使加密货币支付在现实场景中面临较高合规成本。
根据华盛顿政策研究机构Bitcoin Policy Institute的观察，过去几个月国会部分议员的立场出现明显变化，倾向于仅为稳定币支付提供最低限度的税收豁免。近期讨论中的《Parity Act》草案就明确将“受监管的支付稳定币”纳入豁免范围，而未包含比特币。
分析人士指出，美国国会目前同时讨论多项不同类型的税收减免提案，包括小额支付豁免、稳定币交易豁免以及Gas费用减免等。不同加密资产群体的利益诉求存在差异，这也使得相关政策博弈愈发复杂。
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